Intlama yamazinyo yenziwa ngumgubo wokuxubana nomgubo, iiarhente zokumanzisa, izixhobo ezisebenza ngokudibeneyo, izinto zokuncamathelisa, izinongo, izinto eziswiti kunye nezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo.

1.Iarhente yokuxubana esetyenziswa rhoqo xa kusetyenziswana kwi-toothpaste ibandakanya:

①I-calcium carbonate: Zimbini iintlobo ze-calcium carbonate: inzima kwaye ilula. I-calcium carbonate enzima yenziwa ngokutyumza, ukusila nokucoca ilitye lekalika kunye ne-calcite elulwalweni. Ukukhanya kwecalcium carbonate kunyibilikisa ityiwa yecalcium kwihydrochloric acid kwaye emva koko yazisa icarbon dioxide ukufumana imvula yecalcium carbonate. Ukukhanya kwe-calcium carbonate kunamasuntswana acocekileyo kunye nomxhuzulane othile wokukhanya, onokusetyenziswa kwintlama yamazinyo.

②Calcium hydrogen phosphate (calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate CaHPO4·I-2H2O kunye ne-calcium hydrogen phosphate ityuwa engenamanzi i-CaHPO4): I-calcium hydrogen phosphate yahlulwe yaziimolekyuli ezimbini zamanzi, i-dihydrate kunye ne-anhydrous. Ityuwa dihydrate kunye nezinye izithako zineempawu ezifanelekileyo zokuxuba, kodwa ngenxa yobulukhuni obuphezulu kunye nokuxubana okunamandla kwetyuwa engenamanzi, i-5% ukuya kwi-10% yetyuwa engenamanzi ingadityaniswa kwithambiso elikhethekileyo lokususa umsi.

③I-calcium pyrophosphate (Ca2P2O7): I-calcium pyrophosphate ifunyanwa ngonyango oluphezulu lwe-calcium hydrogen phosphate. Kuba ayisebenzi xa kukho izixhobo eziqulathe fluorine, inokusetyenziswa njengezinto ezisisiseko kwityhefu yamazinyo e-fluorine.

④I-asidi ye-silicic acid (SiO2・nH2O): i-hydrated acidic acid sisuntswana esimhlophe kakhulu esinokusetyenziswa kwintlama yamazinyo ebonakalayo. Ukongeza, ngenxa yevolumu yayo enkulu, inokusetyenziswa njenge-extender kunye ne-thickener kwintlama yamazinyo.

⑤IAluminiyam hayidroksayidi [A1 (OH) 3]: Amasuntswana e-aluminium hayidroksayidi ayalingana kunjalo, kodwa ayizukulimaza i-enamel, kwaye inokunyusa ukuqaqamba kwentlama yamazinyo kwaye inamandla okucoca amazinyo.

2. I-arhente yokumanzisa amanzi iarhente yokumanzisa amanzi inokuthintela intlama yamazinyo ekuqiniseni nasekuqiniseni kwityhubhu, kwaye yenze uncamathiselo lubengezele kunye nezinye iziphumo. Zininzi izinto zokucoca ezisetyenziswa kwintlama yamazinyo efana ne-glycerin, propylene glycol, kunye ne-sorbitol.

3. Ukudibana Ukucoca ubumdaka kwisisu somlomo, kusetyenziswa i-lauryl sulfonate engathathi hlangothi. Inokukhupha amagwebu ngokukhawuleza, kwaye igwebu kwaye icoce ubumdaka emlonyeni. Indawo esebenzayo esetyenzisiweyo kwintlama yamazinyo ifuna ubunyulu obuphezulu kakhulu ngaphandle kwephunga elikhethekileyo, kwaye idosi ngokubanzi yi-2%.

4. Isibophelelo Ukuze izinto ezenziwa kwintlama yamazinyo zisasazeke ngokulinganayo, ii-binders zinokusetyenziswa, ezinje nge-CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt) kunye neziphumo zayo, i-carrageenan, isodiyam alginate kunye nezinye izinto.

5. Izinongo ezisetyenziselwa intlama yamazinyo ikakhulu yimint, esisithako esingafunekiyo esinika intlama yamazinyo imvakalelo epholileyo. Mint yahlulwe menthol (menthol), oyile peppermint, peppermint kunye nezinye izinto, kwakunye nobulawu evela kubo. Ukongeza, iziqholo zeziqhamo, ezinjengeencasa zesitrasi, zinokusetyenziswa, kodwa zithintelwe ngokungqongqo njengezincasa zamazinyo.

6. Iswitiniza Ukuphucula incasa yamazinyo, inani elincinci le-saccharin longezwa kwintlama yamazinyo. Kuba i-glycerin esetyenziswe njenge-humectant nayo inencasa eswiti, idosi ye-saccharin ngokubanzi yi-0.01% ukuya ku-0.

7. Ezinye izinto ezizodwa ukuthintela nokunyanga izifo zomlomo, ezinye izinto zokuthambisa zongezwa kwezinye izinto ezizodwa: ①Ukususa umphefumlo onukayo, imichiza yokubulala ukungunda efana ne-dioxophenylbiguanidyl hexane kunye ne-benzyl alcohol zihlala zongezwa kwintlama yamazinyo, igqabi lobhedu eliluhlaza i-Acid nayo inefuthe elithile kuthintelo lomphefumlo ombi. ② Imixube ye-fluorine inokongezwa ukunqanda ukubola kwamazinyo, okunokuthintela ukubila kweentsalela kwindawo yomlomo kunye nokomeleza i-koqweqwe lwawo emazantsi amazinyo. Ngokwembono yokhuseleko, umxholo wefluorine kwintlama yamazinyo ichazwe ngezantsi kwe-micrograms ezili-1000. Kubantu abasebenzisa amanzi endalo ane-fluorine, izehlo zokungabikho kwamazinyo ziphantsi, kodwa amanzi okusela anomxholo omkhulu we-fluoride aya kwenza indawo enamafu (izinyo elinamachaphaza) kumphezulu wamazinyo, oya kuthi wenze izinyo liphuke. Ukongeza, inani elithile lezinto ezisigcinayo lihlala lifakwa kwintlama yamazinyo ukunqanda ukonakala kwencam.